TEN INTERESTING THINGS ABOUT PARLIAMENT OF ENGLAND

 1. Oldest in the World: 

The Parliament of England is often considered the oldest in the world, with its origins dating back to the 13th century. The Magna Carta of 1215 is often seen as a precursor, establishing the principle that the king is subject to the law.

The Parliament of England

2. Palace of Westminster: 

The iconic Palace of Westminster, located on the banks of the River Thames in London, is the meeting place of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Its distinctive features, including the Big Ben clock tower, make it one of the most recognized buildings globally.

3. Houses of Parliament:

The Parliament consists of two houses - the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Members of the House of Commons are elected, while members of the House of Lords are appointed, hereditary, or hold certain positions ex officio.

4. Debates and Discussions: 

The House of Commons is known for its lively debates, where Members of Parliament (MPs) engage in passionate discussions on various issues. Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) is a weekly session where the Prime Minister answers questions from MPs.

5. Westminster System: 

Many countries around the world have adopted the Westminster system of parliamentary government, modeled after the British Parliament. This system emphasizes the separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

6. Red and Green Benches: 

In the House of Commons, Members of Parliament sit on either the red or green benches, depending on their political affiliation. This creates a visual divide, with the government members on the green side and the opposition on the red side.

7. State Opening of Parliament: 

This grand ceremony marks the beginning of each parliamentary session. The Queen delivers the Queen's Speech outlining the government's agenda for the upcoming session, and it is attended by members of both houses.

8. Big Ben:

While commonly referred to as Big Ben, the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster is officially known as the Elizabeth Tower. Big Ben originally referred to the Great Bell housed within the tower.

Elizabeth Tower

9. Strangers' Gallery:

The public can observe debates from the Strangers' Gallery in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. This provides a unique opportunity for visitors to witness the legislative process in action.

10. Black Rod Ceremony:

During the State Opening of Parliament, the House of Lords' doors are ceremoniously slammed in the face of the monarch's representative, known as the Black Rod. This symbolic act represents the independence of the Lords from the monarchy. The doors are later opened, signifying the Lords' acceptance of the monarch's authority for the session.