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TEN INTERESTING FACT ABOUT INDIAN PARLIAMENT
1. Largest Democracy:
The Indian Parliament represents the largest democracy in the world, with over a billion citizens. It plays a crucial role in shaping the nation's policies and laws.
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Parliament of India |
2. Bicameral Structure:
Similar to the British Parliament, the Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of two houses - the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people, while members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the state legislatures.
3. Sansad Bhavan:
The Parliament House building, known as Sansad Bhavan, is an iconic circular structure located in the heart of New Delhi. Designed by architect Edwin Lutyens, it is a symbol of India's parliamentary democracy.
4. Sessions and Sittings:
The Parliament of India conducts three sessions in a year: the Budget Session, the Monsoon Session, and the Winter Session. During these sessions, both houses convene to discuss and pass legislation.
5. President's Address:
The parliamentary sessions begin with the President of India addressing a joint sitting of both houses. The President's Address outlines the government's policies and priorities for the upcoming session.
6. Question Hour:
In the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, the first hour of every sitting is dedicated to the Question Hour. Members of Parliament can pose questions to ministers, who are obligated to provide answers. This is a crucial aspect of parliamentary accountability.
7. Zero Hour:
The Zero Hour is a designated time for members to raise important issues that require immediate attention. While it is not defined in the rule book, it allows MPs to bring urgent matters to the forefront.
8. Parliamentary Committees:
Both houses have various committees that focus on specific areas like finance, foreign affairs, and defense. These committees play a vital role in scrutinizing legislation, examining the budget, and holding the government accountable.
9. Representation of States:
The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India, ensuring that regional interests are considered at the national level. This helps maintain a federal structure within the parliamentary system.
10. Speaker of the Lok Sabha:
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over its sessions and is responsible for maintaining order. The Speaker is expected to be impartial and uphold the dignity of the house. Once elected, the Speaker severs all ties with their political party.
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